Women in Cycling – History and Modern Sheroes

Women in Cycling – History and Modern Sheroes

Cycling has long been a symbol of freedom, strength, and resilience. Women have played a pivotal role in this narrative, from challenging societal norms in the 19th century to breaking records in the modern era. This post celebrates their contributions and highlights notable figures who have shaped the world of cycling.

The Birth of a Movement: 19th Century Trailblazers

In the 1800s, bicycles became instruments of liberation for women, offering unprecedented mobility and independence.

  • Annie Londonderry – In 1894, Annie became the first woman to cycle around the world, defying societal expectations and showcasing women's capabilities.
  • Frances Willard – Author of “How I Learned to Ride the Bicycle.” Willard used her cycling journey as a metaphor for women's empowerment and independence.

Cycling and Women’s Rights

The bicycle became intertwined with the women's suffrage movement. Activists recognized its potential to challenge gender norms and promote equality.

“Bicycles have done more to emancipate women than anything else in the world.” – Susan B. Anthony

Entering the Race: 20th Century Challenges

Despite early contributions, women faced significant barriers in professional cycling.

  • 1958 – First official women’s road race at the UCI Road World Championships.
  • 1984 – Women’s road race added to the Olympics.
  • 2022 – Revival of the Tour de France Femmes, marking a significant moment for women's cycling.

Icons of Modern Women’s Cycling

  • Marianne Vos (Netherlands) – A versatile cyclist with world titles across road, track, and cyclocross disciplines.
  • Pauline Ferrand-Prévot (France) – The first person to simultaneously hold world titles in road, cyclocross, and mountain biking.
  • Annemiek van Vleuten (Netherlands) – Known for her endurance and strategic prowess, she secured a victory in the 2022 Tour de France Femmes.
  • Chloé Dygert (USA) – A dominant force in time trials and track racing, overcoming injuries to achieve remarkable successes.
  • Ashleigh Moolman-Pasio (South Africa) – An Olympian and entrepreneur, uplifting female cyclists through virtual racing and mentorship.

Spotlight on Georgia: Lika Merabishvili and Mar Mikhelidze

Lika Merabishvili has become a leading voice in cycling advocacy. As the project coordinator of the NGO “Partnership for Road Safety,” she champions cycling as a sustainable mode of transport. With EU support, she’s helped organize public rides, raise awareness, and push for better cycling infrastructure in the capital.

Mar Mikhelidze, known as the Bicycle Mayor of Tbilisi, has been a passionate force in promoting cycling culture throughout Georgia. As a tour organizer and cycling community leader, she guides road and MTB adventures, introduces newcomers to the joy of riding, and works tirelessly to make the city more bike-friendly. Through advocacy, education, and hands-on events, she empowers more women to take to two wheels and reclaim urban space.

The Global Scene: More Women, More Wheels

Women's cycling is experiencing growth worldwide, with increased participation and support.

  • UCI Women’s WorldTour now features numerous professional races.
  • Organizations like Black Girls Do Bike and Women on Wheels promote inclusivity and empowerment.
  • Countries are investing in women's cycling programs, fostering talent and expanding opportunities.

Challenges Still on the Road

Despite progress, challenges persist:

  • Prize Money Gap: Disparities in prize money between men's and women's races.
  • Media Coverage: Limited coverage of women's cycling events.
  • Sponsorship: Fewer sponsorship opportunities for female cyclists.
  • Infrastructure: Inadequate cycling infrastructure in many regions.

The Road Ahead

Positive changes are on the horizon:

  • Olympics 2028: Anticipated parity in race categories.
  • Increased Broadcast Deals: More women's races securing prime TV slots.
  • Equal Pay Goals: Teams advocating for equitable pay structures.
  • Digital Platforms: Virtual racing platforms creating more opportunities and visibility for women.

Celebrating Everyday Riders

Beyond professional racing, everyday women who cycle contribute significantly to the sport's growth and normalization.

Final Thoughts

From early pioneers to modern champions, women have continually reshaped the landscape of cycling. As visibility and support increase, the future looks promising for women in the sport.